Overview and Features of Eurocopter EC120 Colibri
The Eurocopter EC120 Colibri, also known as the Hummingbird, is a versatile and reliable light utility helicopter produced by the renowned Eurocopter (now Airbus Helicopters) group. Introduced in 1998, this five-seater, single-engine helicopter has quickly become a favourite among private owners, flying schools, and law enforcement agencies due to its superior performance, low noise levels, and affordable operating costs.
Design and Performance
The EC120 Colibri is praised for its modern design and advanced technology. It is equipped with a wide, comfortable cabin that can accommodate one pilot and up to four passengers, with panoramic visibility. The EC120s composite structure, coupled with a Shrouded Fenestron tail rotor, not only ensures high levels of safety but also contributes to its status as one of the quietest helicopters in its class. With a cruising speed of 120 knots and a range of 441 nautical miles, the EC120 Colibri provides an excellent balance of speed and distance coverage.
Avionics and Safety
When it comes to avionics, the EC120 Colibri is equipped with a VEMD (Vehicle and Engine Multifunction Display) which simplifies the pilots workload, allowing for a more focused flight. Additionally, the EC120s safety features are top-notch. The crash-resistant fuel system, energy-absorbing seats, and sturdy structure all contribute to its high safety rating.
Versatility and Operational Costs
The EC120 Colibri is highly versatile, being used in a variety of roles such as light utility, training, law enforcement, and personal transportation. It is also cost-effective, with low acquisition and direct operating costs, making it an attractive choice for operators on a budget. In addition, its low noise signature makes it an environmentally friendly option, adhering to the stringent noise regulations of many urban areas.
History and Development of Eurocopter EC120 Colibri
The Eurocopter EC120 Colibri, also known as the Hummingbird, is a product of international collaboration, highlighting the evolution of the aviation industry. The history of this light utility helicopter dates back to the early 1990s, a time when the need for a cost-effective, versatile, and performance-oriented aircraft was growing. This led to the formation of a joint venture in 1992 between Eurocopter, China National Aero-Technology Import & Export Corporation (CATIC), Harbin Aviation Industries (Group) Ltd (HAIG), and Singapore Technologies Aerospace Ltd (STAero).
The design phase began in 1993, with Eurocopter as the lead partner, holding a 61% stake in the project. The first prototype took to the skies for its maiden flight in June 1995, demonstrating the capabilities of the EC120 Colibri. The successful test flight led to the start of production in 1996, with the first customer delivery taking place in 1998.
As a part of the development process, the EC120 Colibri was equipped with a variety of innovative features. It was one of the first helicopters to incorporate a Fenestron tail rotor system, which significantly reduces noise levels and increases flight safety. Furthermore, it was fitted with a Spheriflex main rotor head, reducing the weight and increasing the aircrafts overall efficiency. The EC120 Colibri also has a modular design, allowing for easy maintenance and lower operating costs.
Since its inception, the Eurocopter EC120 Colibri has undergone several enhancements, keeping up with technological advancements and market demands. As of today, it remains a popular choice for law enforcement, sightseeing, and private use, testament to its robust design and reliable performance. The EC120 Colibris history and development showcase the continuous efforts in innovation and collaboration within the aviation industry.
Technical Specifications of Eurocopter EC120 Colibri
The Eurocopter EC120 Colibri, also known as the Hummingbird, is a lightweight, single-engine helicopter known for its high performance, versatility, and low noise signature. Its manufactured by Eurocopter (now Airbus Helicopters), a renowned European aircraft manufacturer. Its technical specifications are a testament to its design and manufacturing quality.
The EC120 Colibri has an overall length of 9.6 meters and a height of 3.4 meters. Its rotor diameter measures 10 meters, and the helicopter has a gross weight of 1,715 kilograms. The EC120 is powered by a Turbomeca Arrius 2F engine, delivering 504 shaft horsepower. This allows the helicopter to achieve a maximum speed of 278 kilometers per hour and a range of 710 kilometers.
The helicopters maximum operating altitude is 6,096 meters, and it can comfortably accommodate up to 4 passengers in addition to the pilot. The EC120s cabin is spacious and offers panoramic views, thanks to its large windows. The helicopter also has a baggage compartment with a capacity of 0.8 cubic meters.
In terms of avionics, the EC120 is equipped with a modern VEMD (Vehicle and Engine Multifunction Display) system. This system provides the pilot with critical flight and engine information on two LCD screens, simplifying cockpit management and increasing flight safety. Other features include an automatic flight control system (AFCS), health and usage monitoring system (HUMS), and an advanced navigation system. These technical specifications underline the EC120s status as a high-performance, comfortable, and safe aircraft.
Operating the Eurocopter EC120 Colibri: A Pilots Guide
The Eurocopter EC120 Colibri, now referred to as the Airbus H120, is a highly efficient light utility helicopter renowned for its performance, safety, and reduced operating costs. Operating the Eurocopter EC120 Colibri requires understanding its unique features and functionality. This aircraft, equipped with a Turbomeca Arrius 2F engine, boasts a spacious and comfortable cabin, making it an excellent choice for various operations such as sightseeing, business travels, and pilot training.
Understanding the EC120 Colibris Features
One of the crucial aspects of operating the EC120 Colibri is familiarizing yourself with its state-of-the-art technology and design. The helicopter is fitted with a Vehicle and Engine Multifunction Display (VEMD), which simplifies monitoring and significantly reduces the pilots workload. It features an automatic start-up sequence and a first limit indicator, which aids in the engines power management. Furthermore, the EC120 Colibri is the first helicopter to incorporate a Fenestron tail rotor, which enhances flight control and significantly reduces noise levels.
Mastering Flight Control
When it comes to flight control, the EC120 Colibri is designed for both seasoned pilots and beginners. Its simplified control system, coupled with the effective fenestron tail rotor, provides excellent maneuverability and stability, even in challenging weather conditions. Additionally, the EC120 Colibri is equipped with dual hydraulic systems and a dual-channel FADEC (Full Authority Digital Engine Control) system, providing pilots with enhanced control and safety during flight.
Training and Certification
To operate the EC120 Colibri, pilots must undergo specific training and certification. Many flight schools offer comprehensive training programs that cover both theoretical knowledge and practical skills necessary for piloting this sophisticated aircraft. The training typically includes ground school, simulator sessions, and actual flight hours. Upon completion, pilots are expected to demonstrate proficiency in handling the aircrafts unique features, emergency procedures, and advanced flight maneuvers.
Buying Guide: New and Used Eurocopter EC120 Colibri
The Eurocopter EC120 Colibri, also known as the Hummingbird, is a lightweight, single-engine multi-purpose helicopter renowned for its superior design, efficiency, and performance. When planning to purchase this aircraft, new or used, there are several factors to consider.
Performance and Specifications
First and foremost, evaluate the helicopters performance and specifications. The EC120 Colibri is powered by a Turbomeca Arrius 2F engine, delivering excellent performance with a maximum speed of 278 km/h and a range of 710 km. It has a spacious cabin that can accommodate up to 5 people (1 pilot + 4 passengers), making it ideal for private use, business transportation, or sightseeing tours.
Condition and Maintenance History
For used Eurocopter EC120 Colibri, its crucial to examine the helicopters condition and maintenance history. Ensure the aircraft has been regularly serviced and maintained as per the manufacturers guidelines. This includes regular inspections and part replacements as necessary. Its also worth checking the total flight hours of the helicopter, as this can significantly influence its value and performance.
Price and Financing Options
The price of a new or used EC120 Colibri varies greatly depending on factors such as age, condition, and additional features. A new EC120 can cost around $1.8 million, while used models are generally more affordable. When purchasing, consider the financing options available, including loans and lease-to-own agreements. Always compare prices from different sellers to ensure youre getting the best deal.
Remember, whether youre buying a new or used Eurocopter EC120 Colibri, its essential to seek expert advice. Consult with experienced aviation professionals or a trusted aircraft dealer to make an informed purchase.
